5 steps to teach you how to make a fragrance oil flow characteristics of salted duck eggs ~~ Lees sa

Breaking breaking fingers math off the new year is nearly three months, MOM said that home wine you want to see the end of last year, preparing wine jar stuffed with wine, prepared with the new year. Hey, this meant that the fragrance of salted egg the opportunity to do so. This time of year, MOM will be used on clear Red vinasse worse some salted duck eggs, and some pickled vegetables, eat slowly. From small to eat large, naturally, without the mother has to be taught. Lees salted eggs can do all the year round, but autumn and winter season temperature low, Lees not easy long worm that egg is not easy to bad, say wine quickly finished, take Lees is not easy to drink and to get stupid.

Salted eggs more common practice is to do the salt water of eggs, there are many products sold in the supermarket, I believe that many package has made salt water egg. But worse to do in red salted duck egg I believe many people haven't eaten, this is our common practice in the vicinity of Northern Fujian, Fujian. Since has never been to the supermarket to buy salted egg, salted egg, insisted on the ability to do, it's hot when salt water, cold weather will start on the Lees. Red Lees is a red Koji wine in Fujian local brewed rice residue remaining after the fermentation, also known as Distiller's grain, Fujian people's essential spices. Red worse not only has the unique flavor and natural red color, also have antiseptic to fishy, increase the role of aroma, flavor and color matching. According to the study of Red grains containing natural red pigment, is even more precious health natural foods, have lower cholesterol, lower blood pressure, blood sugar and cancer, and other special features. The salted eggs with red vinasse worse, oil flow but also the rich aroma, very delicious, is a characteristic practice of salted eggs. Today I'll teach you practice love salty egg classmates should conscientiously learn ~~~~

"Lees salted duck eggs"

Raw materials:

Egg wash 10 Red Lees regular saline suitable amount of fill egg container 1-2

Practices are as follows:

1, 15-20 minutes of fresh duck eggs in water, brush off the eggshell surface dirt, flowing down the drain after clean water to dry and ventilated place controlled dry water. (This can be made in advance or do the day before)

2, pour red Lees in the adequate consumption of coarse salt, mixing.

Spoon scoop for 3, the amount of fine red Distiller's grain fill the bottom of the container, put duck eggs one by one in Distiller's grains after bowl wrapped with a layer of bad one by one into a container, then scoop some bad coverage on eggs, a layer of egg layer of bad on the back cover until it covered the entire container lid.

4, place the container on to dry and ventilated the shade can be eaten after the salting for at least 1 month.

5, matured, pickled, eating out eggshell surface red-marinated steamed 10 minutes to get a fragrant aroma flow oil salted duck eggs.

Warm Tip:

1, wash the egg foam on the surface of water is better cleaning off dirt, must control do not have moisture after wash, red bad fear of water.

2 all pickled, salted, pickled eggs, pickled vegetables preferably in coarse salt, if not buy fine salt, too.

3, pickled, salted egg containers, various materials can, preferably jars, facilitates takes the eggs.

4, the lid of the container must be tightened, not air but ran in, otherwise red vinasse easy sour and moldy.

5, pickling process for at least a month, nearly forgotten in the bottle mouth stick note when making time. If really forget, you can check out a look at the flow of salt and egg yolk oil, if the lack of time, and so on. All food is urgent, and impatient cannot finish hot tofu, remember.

6, were eating egg intake, be sure to use a spoon or disposable plastic gloves, if there is water, Lees will sour and spoil.

7, Distiller's grain would have had to bring their own alcohol, which is also salted egg oil key, therefore Distiller's grains of salt eggs to have a direct bearing on the oil output.

7, Lees salted egg with a full-bodied red wine taste, don't like wine package may not like.. Our family loves to eat, delicious ...

Wash fresh duck eggs one by one State-controlled water, wouldn't it be lovely Kazakhstan ~ ~

Golden egg yolk, oil flow, flow into the shop in the cloth ...

Red Distiller's grains preserved duck egg shell is pale pink, Lees is in itself a natural colouring ... Beautiful shell..

The salted duck eggs with red vinasse worse, oil flow but also with a full-bodied red wine, is very delicious.

Duck eggs in this blog I was preserved one month in advance, mainly want to shoot well, pickled duck eggs for love to see, so wait until today to send. Last 10 eggs not the pickled, eat almost the, restart again preserved, saw a picture or do you want to drool ... ..

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30 dish cure five Zangorgans, let you have bright eyesLotus root soup with beef brisket

Has recently been in the recuperation of the eyes, rest, less eye, have been much better. Although blog updates slower, but I will guarantee excellence ...

Eyes are the Windows of the soul, we pass the eyes to see the panorama, the same, through the eyes can see the five Zang-organs.

For eyes, and some people will say, liver, eye tube by the liver. Yes, myopia, eye astringent which are caused by hepatic ischemia, and liver-related. But if its analysis, which eyes the five Zang-organs pipes. TCM have a saying, that five rounds. What five rounds would, from outside to inside are the soil round the eyelids, the wheel of fire is the corner, gold-wheel up and down the white eye, wooden wheels and black eyed, hydro-that is, black pupils, they correspond to the spleen, heart, lung, liver and kidney in five Zang-organs. Such as dark circles, if you're not staying up late, caused that probably is the deficiency of spleen and kidney. Lower eyelids swollen eye bag, that is the spleen. White with red streaks in the eye, that is the lung-heat, while your skin is not very good.

So, how has bright eyes, is the five Zang-organs harmony.

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Lifting the beef, I again say a few words. The Materia records, Hamburger, warm, invigorating the spleen, fluid of meat. However, the beef is beef, beef and water is cold, not with tonifying effect. Beef is dry beef, water raised beef are soaked in the water, when we were more common in rural areas, is of cultivated land with a water buffalo. Northern beef more, less in the South, when buying some large reputable supermarkets, farms buy, ask vendors on the line.

Lotus root soup with beef brisket, mainly spleen, clippings from the fill. Or with Braised beef brisket with Yam, is partial to warming and invigorating, hands and feet are afraid of cold to Yam soup with beef brisket.

Material:

Lotus root ... ... 1 small piece

Beef brisket with ... ... 1 kg

Onion ginger wine ... ... Right amount

��...... Right amount

Practices:

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30 recipes road of recuperation of the five Zang-organs

Followed by:

Ginger chiffon

Millet gruel

Fried potatoes, eggplant

Semen ziziphi spinosae Anshen porridge

Fuling porridge

Ginger bread pudding

Followed by:

Orange leaf tea

Spinach omelet

Shugan blood tea

Plum steamed cod

Carrot agaric fried meat

Bean curd with fruit cluck Lao

Followed by:

Red bean seed porridge

Congee with Yam and medlar

Millet gruel

Keeping small Steamed corn bread

Fried red date tea

Red date Yam soup

Followed by:

Four white dew

White fungus soup

Lily jelly

Walnut sweet steamed PEAR

Melon Lily porridge

White millet gruel

Followed by:

Effects of siwu decoction

Black sesame paste

Congee with Yam and medlar

Four black gruel

Angelica mutton soup

Walnut rice slurry

Blog Home a small blackboard in the health section of the new, I'll update intervals of time. Question of all: what would like to know, or you can say, I will finish up in them.

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37 pork tripe with chicken soup color light sweet ritzy, Kasuga blood inhalation of air a bowl of so

"37 pork tripe with chicken"

"Today's barometer"

Weather indices:

Health indicators:

Mood indices:

37 pork tripe with chicken, spring blood inhalation of air a bowl of soup

No soup displeasure, 30 good soup for life!

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This is one I really like soups, soup color light, taste sweet ritzy, stomach slice and delightful play tooth, chicken meat quality cotton slip through.

Talking about this pork tripe with chicken, originating from Guangdong Hakka food, because the initial approach is whole chicken stuffed into pork tripe with chicken stew pot, thus also called abdominal package or hemp bag chicken, Hakka VIPs visitors is an important food, home cooking is Hakka. Pork stomach, Jianwei keep the stomach tonic loss; chicken, wenzhong Qi, invigorating the spleen and stomach of live blood strong bones, pork stomach with chicken pot soup, nourishing effect is particularly notable. Father is a Hakka, according to him at home in Meizhou, Guangdong Province local, birth child of Hakka women are certainly not this nourishing soup.

This soup, the main material is chicken and pork stomach, burning can also be added in the course of some herbs, such as Huangqi, dangshen, meet the different needs of the recuperation of nourishing. I have been a bit anemic, so burning system when this soup will often add a small amount of powder 37. Are plant roots of 37 37 powder products, originating in the Wenshan, Yunnan province, is a medicinal and edible plants. China since ancient times has "North of ginseng, South 37" argument. Ginseng Qi first, 37 the blood first, both taste the same and also, for the most precious of herbal material. 37 is especially suitable for anemia who have long-term studies show that 37 powder consumption will have a significant blood inhalation of air power.

Burn this 37 pork tripe with chicken, 37 Add weight to get a good grasp of the powder. My personal opinion the family soup pot with taste first, building up one ' s health with tonics supplement. 37 sweet flavor, slightly bitter, had affected the sense of soup. Pot system this paragraph soups I has attempts to had different of 37 added ratio, overall think under system soup material weight different, 37 powder control in 3-5G between is comparison suitable of, has see has system soup recipes, 400g around of food material will with to near 20G of 37, that really is a bit had has, unless is you special like 37 of taste, but both is like, that pot out of soup also absolute is a bit difficult to entry of. Like bowenzhong this pot soup, net amount of ingredients is approximately around 1000G, 37 powder burn system of distribution to about 3G, I think out of the soup, soup color and taste just right, 37 points of Gan bitter taste a little jump in the tongue but without affecting the whole of the soup taste. The pot well 37 soup taste sweet, little tiaozui of my children are not denied.

Have heard people say: woman, to learn to care for their good soup. After 30 years on this sentence more comprehension. A woman who know how to care for themselves, will know how to love the people around you.

37 pork tripe with chicken, spring blood inhalation of air a bowl of soup!

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"37 pork tripe with chicken"

Production material: pork tripe with 1 (about 500g), chicken 1 (870g), Yunnan Wenshan 37 powder ((3G), small nuclear dates 10 tablets, 1 small bags of Chinese wolfberry in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (15G), Sichuan peppercorns, ginger slice 3 tablets tablets of 1 small spoon, 1 small shallot (primary materials such as �� shown)

Make sauce: adequate, salt pepper

Preparation work:

�� the chicken to head to tail the smell of urine and fat-fat portion (preserving butter chicken layer), the toenails on the chicken feet cut off, wash chicken inside clean, chop block Standby; pork stomach oil rubbed clean alternate;

�� Ginger slice with knife back a little fluff, after wash remove the shallot onions-pull into 3 onions knot, small Chinese date and standby water immersion;

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The production process (if shown ��)

�� 1. both sides repeatedly rubbed pork stomach with oil until the net up mucus no smell. (Pork stomach cleaning method as described in the blog post:how pork stomach wash? Winter warm up soup: pepper soup with pork tripe with beans)

�� 2. pot within sat water, into 1 tablets ginger, and onion knot 1 a, sub Shang 1 and/2 of prickly grain, will cleaning clean of pork stomach into, water open second of zhihou, spray cooking wine 1 spoon, fire continues to cook 3-5 minutes Hou will pork stomach fishing out, for second times processing: take hot tore to umbilical Department of film, then turned came scraping net oil grain; processing good of pork stomach again washing clean, cut section block alternate;

�� 3. pot sitting in water, into 1 piece of ginger, spring onion knot 1, sprinkle with remaining 1/2 pepper grains, water-boiling spray cooking wine a little after, after chicken quick-boiled in hot blood smell removal, remove with warm water flush drain reserve;

�� 4. disposable injecting enough water in the soup pot, into 1 piece of ginger, spring onion knot 1, stomach and quick-boiled chicken in hot processed, the fire boil, the soup roll back flush after floating foam skimmed away, into nuclear dates, go small stamped clay pot cooking;

�� 5. pork tripe with chicken stew after about 1, oil slicks floating foam on the noodle soup again after skimming, 37 with a spoon scoop up a spoon original soup powder blended with melted into soup pot after, after the material a little stir in the pot, and with continued to stew pot;

�� 6. continued to stew pot about half an hour later, Chinese wolfberry into the mix fire and this 3-5 minutes, add the amount of salt in the soup pot, a little pepper seasoning to the flame.

Wearing 37 powder of taboo

1. the prohibition of the use of women during pregnancy: women during pregnancy, using 37 powder. This and many pregnant women not taking Western medicines the same reason.

2. do not excessive: people of normal body mass, taking 37 day total at about 10 grams of the powder into 2 dose, periods of not more than 5 grams.

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"Pork stomach" also known as pig's stomach, stomach of pig dogs, pigs.

����

Pork tripe with efficacy of Jianwei yangwei. Pork stomach contains proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, etc, with tonic loss, invigorating the spleen and the effectiveness of

Pork stomach tonic foods cuisine, can be used for treatment of stomach cold, else cold pain, indigestion due to chill, clear words, of deficient cold of gastric and duodenal ulcer. Apply to deficiency of qi and blood loss, body lean consumption; suitable for deficiency of the spleen and stomach, appetite, diarrhea in diarrhea by consumption; lack of suitable gas, Qi-deficiency and subsidence, men's wet dream, woman with an edible; fit body of virtual human for a pee a lot of food or suitable malnutrition of children to eat.

"Good nutrition chicken"

Think of traditional Chinese medicine, chicken and medium essence of qi, tonifying deficiency, invigorating the spleen and stomach, strong live blood, bones and effectiveness;

Comparison of chicken and beef, pork, its high quality protein, lower fat content. In addition, all chicken protein is rich in essential amino acids, amino acids in eggs, milk and its content very similar, so high quality source of protein;

Chicken breast meat contains more b vitamins, with the recovery of fatigue, the role of protecting skin; thigh meat contains more iron, iron deficiency anemia can be improved; wings contain abundant collagen protein in meat, strengthen the function of blood vessels, muscles and tendons.

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No soup displeasure, 30 good soup for life!

Pepper pork tripe with bean soup

Sweet corn stew the spine

Weixian turnip stew the spine

Assorted clam soup

Shank bones Lotus root soup

Pearl bean curd with mashed soup

Stewed sweet banana

Cauliflower cooked eggs

Honey pomelo tea

Kelp of mung bean syrup

Momordica grosvenori soup autumn PEAR

"1 minute" egg wine

Coconut milk guiling

Stewed fresh papaya and white fungus

Homemade sweet-scented osmanthus honey tea

Pelteobagrus papaya stew

Monkey head mushroom stew chicken

Chicken stewed Yam soup

Sea cucumber and chicken sauce dip

Chicken soup for the durian shell in pot soil

Daylily stewed chicken

Sour soup of konjac glucomannan

Broad bean mixed vegetable soup

Jade Shepherd 's-purse soup

Turnip crucian carp soup

Steamed Chicken with mushrooms

Chicken soup for the four-round

Kelp and soybean stew pig's feet

Black bean sauce sour soup beef

Stewed Lotus root ribs

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15 minutes to make fresh bread ideaUnited States, lazy bones dough

Small kitchen and broken pieces to read:
United States supermarket what most? After more than half a year of investigation, determine the answer is: fast food food.
Frozen pizza, Hua Fu cake batter, size, range of canned meat soup, vegetable soup, just microwave heating of instant rice with vegetables plus sth Only you, without you eat less. These fast food, with its quick and convenient way of eating, price, and justify the taste of the public, was welcomed by the Americans in particular students, bachelors. Christmas last year, because of the snowstorm trapped in New York, led by frozen pizza, and I had salad with canned soup and boxed for two days, to be honest, tastes good.
Yesterday, when dressing their right arms twisted, directly affect my "cooking", so breakfast stole a little lazy today, also try United States of "laziness" of dough (I'm blind definition name, perhaps it has the official version of the name, but don't want to go to elegant).
If you want to eat fresh baked bread, and do not want to knead the fermented, you can try this is mounted in a can of dough. Open the packaging to the bread oven, less than 15 minutes.??Had to admire the idea, "fast food" simplifies the process of making bread to as simple elephant into the refrigerator. It also makes me miss my China of frozen milk yellow Pack. To eat for days, to eat, people are playing endless imagination and creativity.
Closer to home, above.
Three-step 15 minutes to make fresh bread---"lazy bones" dough
"Lazy bones" there are many flavors of dough, I chose Italy Grissini bread and flavor, 782 per tank $ 1.25, heavy, not too expensive


Today the is the original flavor of rod-shaped bread to be baked, this shape there are garlic, keep next time try


Manual teaches you:-baked bread-step (even if they do not understand English, picture can understand) first, Preheat oven to 375 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 190 degrees Celsius), while opening the packaging, the dough into 12 equal parts of the Strip's second, reversing the rectangular surface of block and pressing end third, into the oven roasted 10-13 minutes, to the bread is golden


Follow the instructions on the packaging along the corner of opening the packaging, which is already be fermentation of dough


Divide the dough into small, and each twist of the small dough twists grow long, I'm not too screwed, let them be free stretching, love ye ye


Into the oven I, six articles out there waiting


12 minutes later, the breakfast announced today


Of butter fragrant, dry and brittle, also have a slightly salty, taste does not lose to solid hand-made bread

If you do not have time, if there is no effort, if there are no baking experience, it might as well try this "lazy bones" dough

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3G before examination

Li Yunjie/text

3G licence in China, this is the global telecommunications industry and the media attention and look forward to many years of the day, is the media didn't think this day was more quiet. On January 7, there is no press conference, Ministry of industry and information technology, low-key release of the three 3G (third generation mobile communications) licence, of which China Mobile will get a TD-SCDMA licence, will respectively be WCDMA and CDMA2000 to China Unicom and China Telecom licence.

This economic downturn, 3G licensing also self-evident is given to the important task of stimulating domestic demand. On the eve of the licensing, miit Minister Li Yizhong said the three carriers in the next two years 3G at least 200 billion. 3G will pull some domestic demand-the most direct beneficiaries is looking forward to start 3G years of communications industry chain downstream businesses. Again as for indirect drive much of domestic demand, there is still time to verify.

Globally, 3G official business for 8 years time, its development process is not the wind Shun. 3G users currently accounts for only 10% number of global mobile users, and already have a 3G network truly profitable in the world now, in the first half of last year, Hutchison telecommunication 3G profit it expected to adjust time again from 2008 to 2009 year. Relative to the 3G early a few big parts of the world, China is a relatively late start 3G country. 3G in China can gain mastery by striking only after the enemy has struck? For now, at least three: a lion in front 3G.

First question: can TD afford heavy?

Following one of the main reasons for the delayed issuance of 3G license, is believed to be waiting for TD industry matured and improved. 3G licensed now, people can't help but worry about: TD matured yet?

If starting from the beginning of last April trial, TD, before the official licensing has "run" for 9 months, but the reactions coming from outside, the effect is not very satisfactory. According to the relevant agency surveys, user feedback of the main terminal poor stability and feature does not improve were found including crashes, reboots, network slow, not charging, poor after-sales service issues, and handset "looks almost", poor quality but also the user does not like to use TD service one of the main reasons. China Mobile on TD also showed lack of confidence, such as China Mobile said on many occasions the leadership of the hardships and problems of the TD.

Such a situation, with three licences issued for TD promotion will undoubtedly face a huge challenge. According to informed sources, prior to the licensing, is sufficient for TD prepared, the licensing of the time is ripe, is first with TD or 3 3G licences and other issues, there has been controversy. Expert analysis, the Ministry so low-key licensed, or related to this.

However, open bow did not turn arrow, after licensing, TD has already placed two outside and two more mature standard WCDMA and CDMA2000 are on the same starting line.

"From the face of external pressures of public opinion in China Mobile turned to have to face on the development of internal pressure, they need to compete by TD in the area of 3G. "Research Institute of the Ministry of telecommunications a extension of for many years engaged in industrialization of TD expert correspondent in an interview, said that the 3G licence issued for the development of TD is not necessarily bad news, but can be a powerful impetus.

Try for TD commercial stage by some user feedback �C Terminal quality problems, also have network coverage and optimization problems, these problems were considered "must go through this step", because the initial stage of construction of any mobile network, a site covering less difference, need continuous network optimization and compensation Yes inevitable objective process.

The expert believed that from the perspective of technology and capacity, TD is not two two standards weaker than the other, the main difference is that on the industrial chain and product maturity. "TD only commercial, to mature. ��

In fact, in recent months in moving from "hard enough" to "vigorously promote" post, TD's condition continues to improve. It is understood that currently has completed construction of 10 cities TD network coverage to reach 95% in the same regional 2G network coverage, voice connect above 95%, call drop rate to 3.6%. In the development of TD users, as of early L2, China Mobile TD about 340,000 social test and trial users.

However, consumers are most concerned about problems of TD-SCDMA mobile terminals, room for improvement. "Terminal industry mainly decided is economies of scale, initial users less TD Terminal is still facing the same problems cost this high. "But experts believe that Terminal problems must be resolved as soon as possible, if the Terminal problem solving is not good, affect the TD market image.

The good news is that Government support and move on to TD TD, attracting domestic and foreign well-known mobile communication device and handset manufacturers support TD industry in terms of inputs, including first-tier manufacturers such as Nokia, Motorola, Sony Ericsson increased input into the TD Terminal.

After by many experts to assess the current TD, reached the conclusion that: is technically successful, industrialization was also successful, but its ultimate success must be successful in the market. "The next key to solve this problem, either from the Government on supporting policies, also is on the operator's own policy, there will be a lot of things promote it. ��

In the expert's view, China Mobile TD, it was certainly not as better as just days before, but to force it to on that share, it must also work hard, and through a series of policy measures to leverage pry, with China Mobile must have to really fight to do it.

Prior to the licensing, the three operators have submitted to the Ministry of industry and information technology for their 3G business development feasibility study report. After the 3G licensing, General Manager of China Mobile Chairman Wang Jianzhou table determined to say also: "TD-SCDMA with core intellectual property in our country will enter a new stage of development. China Mobile will further promote the development of independent innovation, TD-SCDMA responsibility, go all out to improving the work of construction and operation of TD-SCDMA. "At a time of licensing, China Mobile officially launched 3G brand identity, G3 and the new segment.

TD-SCDMA after a standard raise to ten years have passed away now, gave strong support to countries and attention. From the perspective of national strategic level, take the road of independent innovation have firm policies, TD is the only way, "success, not only failed! "(Li Yizhong, Minister of industry and information technology).

If you stand in this highly, only successful TD, 3G to be successful in China.

Second question: "killer" where is the application?

Whether it's TD, WCMDA and CDMA2000, normal user is not of concern these technical standards, as one friend says: "users really care about is to apply, experience, and price, not hoodwinked concept of 2G, 3G".

Telecommunications expert Wang Yuquan believes that operators are now talking about pushing 3G, 3G, essentially stating, there is no mood for use on the user's needs, and able to grasp the needs of users, before deciding on the key to the future success or failure on the 3G. So, 3G where is the market demand in China? 3G and 2G of short message service can appear comparable killer application? These were 3G industry as a whole chain of the urgent need to study and resolve.

According to the mobile Internet has become the development trend of mobile business. To promote 3G the most successful in Japan, for example, by the end of 2007, Japan has reached more than 82 million mobile Internet users as a whole, accounting for mobile communication user 87% of the total number, indicating that Japan 87% of the mobile user is mobile Internet users. Such a high proportion of fully reflects the significance of the development of mobile Internet for 3G.

And according to the Ministry of industry and information technology, telecommunications and Research Institute publication October 2008 data show that scale of Chinese mobile phone users a total of 616 million households, mobile Internet users has reached 84.5 million, that is, No 14% mobile Internet users in Chinese mobile phone users. Research Institute of the Ministry of telecommunications experts believe that this is due to technology bottlenecks limit 2G time, caused by slow mobile Internet mobile Internet to rapid development. Now 3G broke through the technical bottlenecks, mobile Internet has real Internet can be completely displayed on the handset.

In the view of 3G Portal CEO Deng Yuqiang, and the "3G is simply the mobile broadband. "We have seen the combination of web2.0 and the emergence of broadband, contribute greatly to the prosperity of the Internet and after 3G, a new service platform, the platform is a combination of Web2.0 and mobile broadband, mobile Internet will be of great development. 3G development has proved this point. 3G of foreign carriers operating from the beginning of 2007 improved, mainly because of the value of mobile Internet applications become clear.

If the last two years, some of the world's famous 3G operator has launched a mobile Internet service. As a subsidiary of Hutchison 3 Group Launches X-Series mobile broadband services, first monthly broadband access to the Internet, providing services including MSN, Google/Yahoo! Search, Internet applications such as Skype, mobile blog; established operators Vodafone and AT&T respectively in Europe, the United States launched a mobile version of Myspace mobile community service, Vodafone also provided in cooperation with Youtube video sharing business; Japan KDDI in cooperation with Google that allows users to search for Internet content on mobile phones, let users can also use GMAIL on mobile phone mailbox, mailbox capacity, and even can be 2GB.

In addition, the mobile terminal manufacturers and Internet companies to create a mobile Internet application also promote innovation mode on the mobile Internet boom. 2007 Apple launched the iPhone, using strong into business models, challenges carriers, also becoming a tipping point for mobile Internet; Amazon Kindle electronic reader "ignition", a book can be downloaded in a minute, has also been viewed as the mobile Internet era "burn book revolution."

3G user's fast-growing mobile Internet on the back, was a lot of people as the killer application of the 3G era. Vigorously pushing the mobile Internet in China Mobile, China Telecom vendors from the present "Internet phone" number, operators have been positioned on the mobile Internet thinking, however, about how to advance, carrier itself what was the role is still unknown.

"Mobile Internet is an emerging area, concepts and technical system just shout out now, and really mature of broad application may want to at least ten years later," Academy of the Ministry of telecommunications experts said above, and for mobile Internet applications is a complex and competitive situation in the future, who can in the grasp, ten years later who is boss.

Third question: regulatory policy can advance with the times?

How to break the monopoly, promote competition, has been the hot topics of China communication operation market. It can be said that the Telecom restructuring, 3G license but also to break the monopoly of operators, to promote market liberalisation. "From a practical monopoly markets to competition three", which was seen as a significant step forward. After the 3G licensing, in order to prevent recurrence of 2G operators in the era of "a single" the imbalance, miit Minister Li Yizhong has recently made it clear that, using asymmetric control to create a standardized, fair competition order.

Specification, and fair of competition order, also including how solution operators both do referees and do athletes, using master of mobile communications platform on foreign of information service and other business take suppressed and row different of non-market practices, for example, previously independent WAP website has been was China Mobile seen as is mobile dream network of competition opponent, was be various limit, this caused has independent WAP website were collective protest, and appeal on mobile Internet of supervision right became clear. Analysts believe that, once the mobile Internet regulatory uncertainty, the parties are laws, duties and responsibilities, and independent WAP site status will be legal recognition, mobile Internet to flourish.

A long time, mobile network closure led to a SP/CP least the discourse power in the telecom industry chain, restricted the development of Telecom value-added business, this does not meet the requirement of 3G. Therefore, many people in the open call for accelerated mobile Internet. "Only move to openness on the Internet, a large number of applications and services to rise quickly, 3G would have hoped. ��

Abroad in the last two years promoting the 3G of emergence of new practices in market competition. First, issue a permit to operate a new, introduce telecommunications operators other than the operation of wireless Internet service, such as the United States issued the 700MHz band, the successful tenderer in addition to traditional telecom carrier, most other companies such as FrontierWireless and CoxWireless have operational background of radio and television network. Second, open network, introduces MVNO (virtual network operator). Japan telecom regulatory body announced in May 2008, requests for NTT DoCoMo, KDDI and Softbank Mobile operators to the virtual network operator (MVNO) public network rental fees and lease conditions. Japan telecom regulatory body that makes open network more transparent. Made in Hong Kong in recent 3G tender programme in China: to open 30% of network resources to the virtual network operator. Virtual network operator through the full use of network resources, you can accelerate development of Telecom value-added services. By contrast, in the area of promoting the opening of the telecommunications market in China, can be said to be in its infancy.

In addition, telecom regulators also face "supervision first" issue. In the 2G era, the Government implemented "single supervision", that is, only the management of telecommunications networks and the Internet, and the regulatory fragmentation, such as Ministry, telecommunication networks and the Internet, and radio and television network of radio tube. In the 3G era, a large number of business would be triple the business, many of them business, Telecom Regulation is does not have administrative permissions. For such a business, requires coordination of the various departments, because there is no legislation assurance. It is learnt that the Ministry is actively developing "three networks" convergence uniform standards. However, cross-sector supervision under the existing institutional barriers, directly involve the interests of different sectors, to achieve effective together is difficult.

Edge of the communications industry in the Ministry of 3G in the first quarter of next year licensin

After the establishment of the Ministry, many experts called for the establishment of relatively independent of telecommunications, Internet regulators, but have no effect. This also led to concerns about Telecom Regulation in the industry. I think, the telecommunications industry is currently the most important live or die not enterprise or industrial management, but to form an effective monitoring mechanism and the competitive landscape. This may be exactly what Li Yizhong transfer is one of the reasons of the Minister of the Ministry.

But from the perspective of the current situation, trends in communications in the Ministry have been marginalized. From the Ministry of industry and information technology: the first three quarters in the industry, telecom industry operational situation overall is good, you can see that, at present the Ministry at the same time there are problems with management of industry and information technology.

A description of the run, for the first three quarters, communications industry remained relatively independent. Specific analysis:

Report 1, originally belonging to the Ministry of information industry in electronic production, have successfully integrated into the industrial areas of management, "(a) structural adjustment, energy conservation and emission reduction working steadily. "," (Ii) further enhanced the capability of independent innovation. "Home appliances, computer hardware and software are included in content, and" (c) the pace of information technology to transform traditional industries. "Is integrated to industry and information technology.

2, communications industry remained relatively independent. "(E) communications industry situation well. "As a six-part of a separate, but listed in a special" (vi) basic recovery of production in the earthquake. "Before.

3, "(d) the positive progress achieved in the promotion. "Telecom universal service mentioned in" village phone "," Heung can connect to the Internet "," (f) basic recovery of production in the earthquake. "Public communication capacity is mentioned in, is listed as a separate sentence.

4, communication-related manufacturing industries have not been reflected in the six-point.

Second, the communications industry is not included in the "need for close attention to the issue of" visible industry work more difficult, the communications industry "operational situation overall is good", this may affect progress in restructuring the telecommunications industry.

Third, "three, the current focus of work", in the first two paragraphs of "industrial, telecommunications industry," actually can remove the "communications". In the work of six specific, one to four basic no relationship with the communications industry, 6th in the "industry, telecommunications industry," "communications" also suspected added. On the focus of the communications industry is still listed as a separate part.

"(E) deepening telecommunication reform, continue to promote the development of TD. Full implementation of the policy measures support the development of TD, guiding TD phase II bid and to invest. Combined Telecom restructuring processes, promote the reform of telecommunications policy measures, strengthen restructured telecommunications market regulation, addressing service hot issues of social concern. ��

You can see it can be divided into two parts of a significant, promote TD and telecom system reform. Did not mention other telecom related content.

On promoting TD. "To continue to promote the development of TD. "," Comprehensive implementation of the policy measures support the development of TD, guiding TD phase II bid and to invest. ��

On reform of Telecom. "Deepening the reform of telecommunications" and "combining Telecom restructuring processes, promote the reform of telecommunications policy measures, strengthen restructured telecommunications market regulation, addressing service hot issues of social concern. ����

In the title "reform of Telecom" in the former, and "promote TD" in the former. Do not know is the requirement for balance, also is the antithesis of consideration.

Four, the telecommunications equipment industry is not included in the "current priorities", in addition to "fully implement the various policy measures support the development of TD", will involve a TD production enterprises.

A little speculation, on May 23 telecom restructuring began, I predict, 3G licence issued to China next year, the fastest time to China Unicom's attitude, probably in November of this year ", according to Ministry positions and carrier dynamics in the near future, forecasts are as follows:

Before the first quarter next year issuance 3G licence has the possibility is very small, is the most likely time telecommunications day next year, issuance of time focus on TD test sooner or later.

Forecast time: November 6, 2008

Predicting people: fuliang

The unit: independent analysis

The following reasons:

1, the current restructuring of telecommunications is not a focus of the Ministry of industry and information work. Area-wide response to the financial turmoil and more importantly, melamine events also let the Ministry scratch one ' s head, now almost all problems in China, are likely to involve ministries "of industry and information technology".

2, TD the progress is not satisfactory.

3, China Unicom WCDMA's stance is too positive, offensive caused decision makers.

Related:

2008-6-19: fear TD eight old will bring the Ministry where

2008-9-12: new policies of Shenzhen China Tianjin communications experimental plots

Financing = death March

I used to like you, is a self-made entrepreneur. I had countless to VC money, failure than success does not know how many more times, visited all 10 VC,10 a VC say "No" the situation is normal.

Regardless of you self-righteous to to commercial plan book packaging was how wonderful, regardless of you demonstrates do of how impassioned, regardless of you is has courage to venture company bank account Shang that last several week of operating money all Bo has out has, playing swollen faces filled fat to advanced restaurant in please several VC friends large fast Remark a meal, thought they will fucking on you mercy, that you absolute playing wrong Abacus has. Continues to fail, I finally began to understand that sentence in terms of financing, in the West, many people like to finance the play called "Death March", the "death March".

Later, I make money, VC began pursuit of me, and several industry, people are tired, have also been getting lazy, and even transformed, he himself worked as a VC. I see these every day to change me all kinds of entrepreneurs who will recall I was the first time the VC financing situation, it is so difficult, so the twists and turns and so cannot bear the light, it almost make me canot bear to think of the past.

Every entrepreneur is all about a dream. We resolutely give up the job and salary in the company, we sell our own House and car, to the dream went on the road of entrepreneurship. To rent a room for himself are ugly little Office, start the first step in making our dream into a reality, Apple is in this way, Google is such came from, why not, what a great company in the world are not all used to be the first step in their respective?!

Opened of reception Shang, friends were congratulated you became has "boss", cast you to envy of vision, they heart in wanted to which day also to taste Dang boss of ziweier (actually they just wanted to wanted to only, forever is wanted to of people more do of people less, real dare jumped out to own Dang boss of forever is very minority, so entrepreneurs is rare precious animal); course, also some people in King you wine of when, eyes in with does not determine of eyes: this all also was go with look, knows you can last do success does?

Entrepreneurial road is long. Short of fun with the opening party was replaced by day after day of hard work day and night. The month, when you find income barely a month after the payment of rent, wages, no left to yourself has nothing, do you not an exclamation mark? What entrepreneurship, what their boss, is a big wage earners of working for others! At that time, I buzhitiangaodihou, I do not know from one idea (Idea) to the reality, from entrepreneurial courage to along came rolling in wealth between n divide. Thus, in excess of for a long time, dozens of overdrawn credit card, and finally to the young CEO forced me to the edge of the cliff, I dawn woke from a nightmare every day, stay on the bed sheet is a cold sweat drops into a figure.

It was recommended to me a wish, tell me there is a group of special pluck investor, their name is "VC". VC is incredibly generous, VC will spend money like water, approval of your great idea, give you high valuations; VC will get you the NASDAQ Bell on stage, so that you become a millionaire overnight, multi-millionaire, billionaire sth I imagine VC in somewhere, saw them on the head in Aperture, think like God, like the Sun, like thousands of entrepreneurs the salvation of sth VC gate opening discharge, in the endless sea of tribulations and inspiring entrepreneurs who will completely liberated. So, I decided to embark on the road of begging, I'm going to find a VC salvation, with VC revolution, and create New New VC Thing! Ah, great VC, I to sth

I saw the first VC, no, I encountered today do not know what he felt like a VC, is always a "Sorry" as the opening remarks of the people. Business plan and I sent him a message at least 3-5 days, more than 10 days have replied, the beginning is always the same "Sorry"-"Sorry I'm away on business sth", "Sorry I computer sth", "Sorry I was ill sth". Finally I and he about Shang has met opportunities, I from United States Eastern fly to California rent has car went straight to came to Redwood City, in advance about good of a Spain restaurant in full, has 5-6 hours, that VC last playing calls said "Sorry, I has urgent to Hawaii has sth sth" I then believe VC not mortal, cannot with mortal of standard to measure he, I just wanted to "probably God is is busy of 's? ��

Shortly later, I was on the hoodwinked the another VC. People but the promise of this time, I get to their Office, they have been waiting for me, I was led into a promise large conference room, minimalism was only put in a building in the style of a long conference table and the backrest, cool cool. I see two partners, a tall Gaunt, another chunky, like a pair of cartoon brothers. Tall silence silent, short talk. When I CAP into the Conference room, short words surprised me: "Come on in one take off your pants and we will grill you! "(Come get your pants off, we want to BBQ you. ) My God, take off his pants barbecue?! Fried roast beef is entirely Grill--as a verb. Suspect that short man see me face color explains his use of slang, meaning to you "quickly remove packaging honest and accept our relentless questioning" sth

From this moment, I finally found time and time again, I do not know how many went to Menlo Park back, do not know how many VC see, I do not know how many times under the eyes again and again tuoguang his pants. When I'm on the road to beg to VC covered 25,000 miles when I swear someday I'll tell entrepreneurs, brothers: the VC is not God, not at all easy to the VC are begging.

Financing = "death March".



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